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961.
Substitute Effect on the Structure,Stability of Valence Isomers and Aromaticity of 1‐H‐Boratabenzene
Density functional theory (B3LYP) calculations were performed on the Me and F substituted valence isomeric forms of 1‐H‐boratabenzene. The calculations revealed that the planar benzene analog is the lowest energy isomer. Its aromaticity is analyzed in the light of the nucleus‐independent chemical shift (NICS) and shows that aromaticity increases in F substituted, but decreases in Me substituted. These calculations indicate substitution of BH with BMe and BF doesn't cause significant variation in bond length. 相似文献
962.
Miyoko Suzuki Yoshio Sasaki József Szejtli Éva Fenyvesi 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1987,5(4):459-468
Low molecular mass fractions of water soluble -, -, and -cyclodextrin epichlorohydrin polymer products (cdx-Ep) were characterized by13C nuclear magnetic resonance. The derivatives proved not to be polymers, but substituted cdx having one or two glyceryl groups per one glucose at the C-2, C-3 and C-6 positions. Spectra of analogous hydroxy-propyl -cdx indicate that the degree of substitution is rather higher at the C-6 position. Methyl orange (MO) was included into nine kinds of cdx having different inner diameters and hydrophobic torus heights; -, -, and -cdx monomers, 2, 6-dimethyl and 2, 3, 6-trimethyl -cdx, water soluble -, -, and -cdx-Ep and ethyleneglycol-bis(epoxy-propyl) ether products. The inclusion shifts were compared with each other and with the dioxane-induced solvent shift of MO. TheN, N-dimethyl-aniline side of MO shifted to a higher field site with the increase of the inner diameter in cdx. By substituting cdx with ether groups of different length, the mechanism of inclusion formation remains substantially the same, but by lengthening the hydrophobic cavity, the hydrophobic interaction becomes stronger, as a better resemblance of inclusion shifts and solvent shifts can be observed.Presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Inclusion Phenomena and the Third International Symposium on Cyclodextrins, Lancaster, U.K., 20–25 July 1986. 相似文献
963.
Richard E. Bedient 《Topology and its Applications》1985,20(1):89-96
The topological types of closed periodic solutions of the Lorenz equations are in one-to-one correspondence with aperiodic positive words on two generators. The number of syllables in such a word is called the trip number of the corresponding knot. Classifications for knots with trip numbers 1 and 2 are known. This paper gives a complete classification for 3-trip Lorenz knots. 相似文献
964.
965.
I. M. Idris 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》1992,24(3):179-183
We study the relation between*-primes and*-valuations to deduce a necessary and sufficient condition for extending*-valuations. 相似文献
966.
L.J. Ratliff 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》1978,12(2):159-175
A chain condition intermediate to the catenary property and the chain condition for prime ideals (c.c.) is studied. Like the c.c., the condition is inherited from a semi-local domain R by integral extension domains, by local quotient domains, and by factor domains, and a semi-local ring that satisfies the condition is catenary. (Unlike the c.c., none of these statements is true when R is not semi-local.) A number of characterizations of a semi-local domain that satisfies the condition are given in terms of: integral (respectively, algebraic, transcendental) extension domains, Henselizations, completions, Rees rings, associated graded rings and certain discrete valuation over-rings. Then four of the catenary chain conjectures are characterized in terms of this condition. 相似文献
967.
968.
Hansjörg Herden Wolfgang Meiler Wolfgang Robien 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1988,119(8-9):913-919
The interaction between 1-olefine molecules and Na+ ions in zeolites of type NaY were studied by13C NMR spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. Characteristic chemical shifts of olefinic carbon atoms indicate a terminal arrangement of the cation near the olefinic part of the molecule. 相似文献
969.
Jean Dhombres 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1988,35(2-3):186-212
Résumé Afin d'examiner les relations entre les différentes équations de Cauchy, nous résolvons, sans aucune hypothèse de régularité, l'équation fonctionnellea f(xy) + b f(x)f(y) + c f(x + y) + d (f(x) + f(y)) = 0, pour des fonctionsf, définies sur un anneau unifère divisible par deux et prenant leurs valeurs dans un corps, Les coefficientsa, b, c, etd appartiennent au centre de ce corps. Entre autres applications, nous en déduisons qu'une seule équation, à savoirf(xy) + f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) + f(x) + f(y), caractérise les endomorphismes des corps dont la caractéristique est différente de 2. En introduisant la notion d'équations fonctionnelles étrangères et d'équations fonctionnelles fortement étrangères, nous concluons à l'indépendance, au sens de cette notion, des équations classiques de Cauchy.
Summary In order to study the inter-relations between the four Cauchy functional equations, we solve the functional equationa f(xy) + b f(x) f(y) + c f(x + y) + d(f(x) + f(y)) = 0. The functionf is defined over a ring which is divisible by 2 and which possesses a unit, while the values off are in a(skew)-field. The constantsa, b, c andd belong to this field and commute with all elements of thes-field. No regularity assumption is made onf. Among other applications, we show that the single equationf(xy) + f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) + f(x) + f(y), is enough to characterize field endormophisms in fields of characteristic different from 2. We introduce the notion of alien functional equations and that of strongly alien functional equations, to conclude that for such notions, Cauchy equations are indeed largely independent.
Dédié avec nos meilleurs voeux à Monsieur le Professeur Otto Haupt à l'occasion de son centenaire 相似文献
970.
M. Wilhelm H. Feng U. Tracht H.W. Spiess 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,134(2):255-260
A new 2D solid-state CP/MAS13C NMR exchange experiment for through-space isotropic chemical shift correlation is proposed and demonstrated. Through-space correlation is established via a second cross polarization from13C to1H and subsequent1H spin diffusion. A third cross polarization results in the final13C–13C isotropic chemical shift correlation. The1H spin diffusion time is a variable parameter allowing different mean square magnetization displacements to be probed. Experimental results on mixtures of differently13C-labeled alanine and polyethylene indicate that this site-selective 2D technique can be used to characterize domain sizes and proximities over a wide range of length scales (1–200 nm) in solids such as polymers or biological materials. 相似文献